Sunday, November 24, 2019

Confronting and Affronting

Confronting and Affronting Confronting and Affronting Confronting and Affronting By Maeve Maddox The verbs confront and affront both derive from Latin frontem, forehead. Confront combines frontem with Latin com, together. To confront someone is literally to go forehead to forehead with. The English verb came into the language in the 1560s from French confronter and originally meant to stand in front of, The word confront usually implies a sense of boldness or hostility. A defendant confronts his accuser. A dishonest employee is confronted with proof of guilt. A courageous explorer confronts the elements. The noun for confront is confrontation. Gaza aid flotilla to set sail for confrontation with Israel As Confrontation Deepens, Irans Path Is Unclear Thai military seeks to avoid confrontation with protesters Confrontation is one of the hardest aspects of being a leader. Affront combines frontem with Latin ad, against. The English verb affront came into the language in the early 14th century, from Old French afronter, to face. Late Latin affrontare meant to strike on the forehead. To affront someone is to treat the person with indignity. To be affronted is to feel shame or humiliation. Examples: Politicians often go out of their way to affront their opponents. The six year old was affronted when his mother forced him to put on a bib. The noun for affront is affront. Police raid at JMU is an affront to the First Amendment An affront to British justice: How the dice were loaded against Gary McKinnon The MTA’s big bollards are an affront to Brooklyn New Arizona immigration law an affront to decency WBs reality shows an affront to female viewers Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About TalkingHow to Pronounce MobileStarting a Business Letter with Dear Mr.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

List a phobia and explain the systematic desensitization of a phobia Essay

List a phobia and explain the systematic desensitization of a phobia - Essay Example ty disorders, and consists of teaching those who suffer from it coping strategies, establishing a hierarchy of stimuli that cause the phobic fear and then progressively and gradually exposing them to the thing they fear (Wikipedia, n.d; Rainey, 1997). When people suffer from irrational fear such as height, they tend to avoid the thing they fear. Since theyre avoiding it, their anxiety level reduces and the reduction of the fear is reinforced by negative reinforcements. Instead of this, the systematic desensitization first teaches how to reduce the levels of anxiety and fear by cognitive strategies that help control the fear rather than letting it build up inside until it becomes unbearable. These strategies can be meditation, thinking happy thoughts, concentrating on breathing and more. Having been taught how to relax and reduce their anxiety, the phobic person will be exposed to the object of his fear gradually, by first being able to talk about it, then seeing a picture illustrating the situation or thing he fear, then experiencing something similar, and finally by experiencing it. One common fear is the fear of flying. Many people think it is extremely dangerous to fly airplanes since it is high in the air and the plane can crash. These people view the experience of flying as terrifying and something which they can never do, seeing as how it completely paralyzes them. Accordingly with the systematic desensitization, the therapist will first teach the patient different ways to relax, like the ones previously mentioned. Relaxation is very important when discussing this fear, because unlike other fears from animals or other objects, flying a plane can last hours, and in this case, it is crucial to be able to fully relax. Then, having established the stimuli which cause the phobic episodes, the therapist will start with the least anxiety-provoking stimulus and gradually move on to the next one, until all of the items listed on the anxiety hierarchy have been